The Income Tax Ordinance of Pakistan is the foundation of the country’s taxation system. It clearly defines how different FBR taxes are calculated and collected from individuals, businesses, and property owners. Every citizen who earns or owns assets must understand this ordinance to remain compliant and avoid penalties. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) manages these taxes and ensures that the economy runs with proper accountability.

Salary and Property Taxes under the Income Tax Ordinance

Two major components of taxation in Pakistan are salary tax and property taxes. Salary tax applies to individuals working in private or government organizations, and it is deducted monthly by the employer according to income slabs announced in the Finance Act each year. On the other hand, property taxes are imposed on real estate owners, buyers, and sellers. The valuation of properties is determined through valuation ruling issued by the FBR. These rulings help in calculating fair taxes on buying, selling, or transferring property.

Importance of National Tax Number (NTN)

To become part of the taxation system, every individual and business must obtain a National Tax Number (NTN). This unique identification number is required for filing tax returns, buying property, and even opening a business account. With an NTN, citizens can officially declare income, assets, and expenses while ensuring compliance with the Income Tax Ordinance.

Active Taxpayers List (ATL) and Filer Status

FBR regularly publishes the Active Taxpayers List (ATL) to identify those who are actively filing tax returns. Being on the ATL provides several benefits, such as reduced tax rates on property transactions, bank withdrawals, and vehicle registration. Those who are not listed as active taxpayers are considered non-filers and must pay higher tax rates. This makes it essential to learn how to check filer status before conducting financial transactions.

The simplest way to check status is by visiting the FBR website or the eFBR portal. By entering your NTN verification by CNIC, you can instantly confirm whether your name is present in the ATL or not. This facility ensures transparency and encourages more people to fulfill their legal obligations.

IRIS and eFBR – Online Filing Systems

FBR has introduced digital systems like IRIS and eFBR to make tax filing easy for individuals and businesses. IRIS is the main online portal where taxpayers can log in, file income tax returns, and declare their assets. On the other hand, eFBR provides quick access to different tax-related services, including payment of taxes, verification of NTN, and checking ATL status. Both systems are user-friendly and available 24/7, making compliance simpler than ever.

Role of FBR Helpline

For people who face issues while filing taxes or understanding rules, the FBR helpline is always available. Taxpayers can call or email the helpline to get guidance on registration, filing returns, or resolving problems related to the Income Tax Ordinance. This service plays a key role in creating awareness and providing technical support to individuals and organizations.

Benefits of Being a Filer in Pakistan

Becoming a filer means more than just fulfilling a legal duty. It also offers financial benefits, such as lower tax rates on property transactions, reduced tax deductions on salaries, and fewer deductions on banking transactions. It also builds credibility for businesses and professionals while keeping them on the right side of the law.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Income Tax Ordinance of Pakistan provides the legal framework for managing FBR taxes, including salary tax and property taxes. To remain compliant, every citizen must obtain a National Tax Number, ensure NTN verification by CNIC, and regularly file returns through IRIS or eFBR. Staying on the Active Taxpayers List not only reduces financial burdens but also enhances credibility. For any confusion, the FBR helpline is always available to assist taxpayers. Ultimately, understanding these rules and knowing how to check filer status is the key to responsible citizenship and financial stability in Pakistan.